
ASIC FOI 007-2024
Apply
• Clear content structure helps users scan
• Use descriptive key words in a heading which
heading
and find relevant sections quickly (similar
summarise the section.
levels
to scanning a newspaper!)
• Ensure al headings are nested logical y (e.g.
• Heading levels help to clearly represent
Heading 1 fol owed by Heading 2 fol owed by
content hierarchy.
Heading 3) - do not skip a level. There should be
• Heading provides meaningful jump points
an obvious reduction in font-size to portray
for screen reader users.
hierarchy.
• Aim to use no more than four level headings.
• Apply heading levels using drop-down styles to
ensure consistency.
• Never use heading styles to format text that
isn't a heading. Update style templates in Word
to suit your needs to allow easy formatting.
• Headings should be HTML, never an image.
Structure
• Tables should only be used for presenting
• To assist screen reader users to understand a
tables
data.
data table structure:
correctly
• Tables used for presentation and layout is
o Apply one 'table header' <th> style to
confusing to screen-reader users. Content
relevant row or column.
developers should use <div> tags instead.
o Avoid specifying column widths in pixels
(use percentages or nothing at al ) so
tables adapt to changes in screen size.
o Avoid merging table cel s.
o Do not leave empty rows, columns, cel s.
Create
• Adaptive content helps users with poor or
• In the browser, test you can interact with al
adaptive
no motor skil s navigate via the keyboard
online content by navigating around a website,
content
(no mouse).
webpage or form using only the keyboard (e.g.
• Helps users with poor vision increase font
TAB key, Enter key).
size to improve readability.
• Test you can increase/decrease font size
retaining website inte.g.rity (e.g. Cntl +/-).
• Provide a 'skip to content' link on websites to
al ow screen-reader users skip over repetitive
navigation.
• Ensure content adapts to smal er screen sizes
(e.g. mobile phone). For example, define image
width as % so it can adapt to different screen
sizes. Test by making your browser smal er –
does the text adapt well?
Validate
Valid code ensures online content wil be:
Use any of the following online tools to check code:
code
• compatible with a wide range of
• check (X)HTML - W3C - HTML
browsers, devices & assistive
• check CSS - W3C - CSS
technologies (e.g. screen readers).
• check accessibility: WebAim
• future-proofed against new technologies.
• WCAG cheat sheets and checklists
Add text
• Hearing-impaired users unable to hear
• Provide a transcript for al audio files.
equivalent
audio files (e.g. Podcasts).
• Provide closed captions and a transcript for al
for video
• Users may have restricted access to
video files.
and audio
programs (e.g. YouTube videos).
• Users may be in surroundings not
conducive to sound (e.g. public transport,
workplace).
Add text
• PDFs can be problematic with screen
• Provide an alternative text version of PDFs
alternative
readers and voice-over software.
preferably in HTML so the content is adaptive.
for PDF
• PDFs are difficult to read on smal
• If HTML is not possible, consider providing an
files
screens.
alternative format such as a Word document.
• PDFs should stil be made accessible - see below
for more information.
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ASIC FOI 007-2024

ASIC FOI 007-2024