Freedom, Faith & Fairness:
Navigating Human Rights in
Education Today
Lorraine Finlay, Human Rights Commissioner
Christian Schools National Policy Forum & Symposium 2025
(26 May 2025)
The Human Rights Landscape in Transition
“I have a dream that my four little
children will one day live in a
nation where they will not be
judged by the color of their skin
but by the content of their
character. I have a dream today.”
Martin Luther King Jr
“I Have a Dream” Speech
(28 August 1963)
Australian Values Statement
Respect for the freedom and dignity of
the individual.
Freedom of religion (including the
freedom not to follow a particular
religion), freedom of speech, and
freedom of association.
Equality of opportunity for al people,
regardless of their gender, sexual
orientation, age, disability, race, or
national or ethnic origin.
International Human Rights Framework
Article 18 of the ICCPR
Article 26 of the ICCPR
International Human Rights Framework
All human rights are universal,
indivisible and interdependent
and interrelated.
(Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action)
The Forgotten Freedom?
“Religious freedom is not sufficiently protected when it exists
merely as a narrow exemption that is grudgingly accepted in
antidiscrimination legislation. This implicitly undervalues the
importance of religious freedom, with the consequence that it
is consigned to a secondary role and is left vulnerable to
removal at a later date … Freedom of religion should not be
considered as an exemption. It is a fundamental freedom that
deserves to be protected in a positive sense.”
Lorraine Finlay, Joshua Forrester & Dr Augusto Zimmermann,
Submission to the
Expert Panel on Religious Freedom (9 February 2018).
Balancing Conflicting Rights in Education
Freedom of Association
General Limitations
Clause
State of the human
rights conversation in
Australia
The Path Ahead
“A society that puts
equality before freedom
will get neither. A society
that puts freedom before
equality will get a high
degree of both.”
(Milton Friedman)
Contact Details
Lorraine Finlay
Human Rights Commissioner
Document Outline