This is an HTML version of an attachment to the Freedom of Information request 'Documents relating to the unapproved release of genetically modified petunias in Australia'.





NGIA - Genetically modified petunias in Australia - Nursery & Garden Industry Australia
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GENETICALLY MODIFIED PETUNIAS IN 
AUSTRALIA
Are there unauthorised GM petunias in the Australian market? If so, how widespread 
are they?

The Gene Technology Regulator (the Regulator) has become aware that 
unauthorised genetically modified (GM) petunias have entered the Australian and 
international markets. The GM petunias are pictured above and have been marketed 
under the names (from left to right) African Sunset, Trilogy Red, Trilogy Mango and 
Trilogy Deep Purple. The petunias have been modified to produce an orange 
pigment found naturally in other flowering plants. 
The Regulator and her office (the OGTR) are working to clarify the extent to 
which GM petunias are present here, and are taking appropriate action where 
the presence of GM plants is confirmed. In this case GM petunias are not 
thought to pose a risk to human health or the environment, but they do not have 
regulatory approval and therefore must not be marketed. 
What is the Regulator doing about GM petunias in the Australian supply chain?
https://www.ngia.com.au/Story?Action=View&Story_id=2355
26/06/2017



NGIA - Genetically modified petunias in Australia - Nursery & Garden Industry Australia
Page 2 of 2
The Regulator is working with the Australian based importers and suppliers to 
make it clear to businesses holding GM petunias that they must not be sold, and 
therefore will have to be taken off the market. The Regulator is also providing 
advice to importers and suppliers that the existing stocks of GM petunias should 
be destroyed. 
What do I do if I have some GM petunias?
Petunia plants are annuals and are unlikely to survive without human help. 
The GM petunias can be left to die naturally. If you don’t want to wait for them 
to die naturally, or if you have any unplanted seedlings, there are no special 
methods for the disposal as they are not thought to pose a risk (e.g. compost 
or household rubbish bin is fine). However, as there is no current regulatory 
approval it is an offence to knowingly plant or otherwise propagate them. 
Why are GM petunias not allowed in Australia? What are the risks?
Australia’s Gene Technology Regulatory scheme controls the release of genetically modified 
organisms (GMOs) and is designed to protect human health and safety and the 
environment. In this case GM petunias are not thought to pose a risk, but they do not have 
regulatory approval and therefore must not be marketed.
What GM plants are allowed in the Australia? Are GM seeds permitted?
GMOs cannot be brought into Australia or grown without appropriate authorisation. The 
Regulator has approved some types of GM cotton, canola and carnations for commercial 
cultivation in Australia, and a number of other GM plants for field trials. GM seeds (and other 
types of GMOs) can also be brought in by researchers, but this requires authorisation and 
the GMOs must not be released into the environment. Details can be found on the 
Regulator’s website (http://www.ogtr.gov.au/). The Department of Agriculture and Water 
Resources also regulates the import of seeds into Australia
(http://www.agriculture.gov.au/import/goods/plant-products/seeds-for-sowing).
You can get in touch with the Office of the Gene Technology Regulator (OGTR) by email 
xxxx@xxxxxx.xxx.xx, via the OGTR website (http://www.ogtr.gov.au/), free call 1800 181 030, 
fax 02 6271 4202 or post: Office of the Gene Technology Regulator MDP 54, GPO Box 
9848, Canberra ACT 2601.
https://www.ngia.com.au/Story?Action=View&Story_id=2355
26/06/2017