2013 OGP Summit
Th
e 2013 OGP Annual Summit is being attended by over 1,000 people, representing governments
with populations of 1.94 billion and hundreds of civil society and multilateral organizations. The 61
governments have made a total of 1,078 commitments which will further greater transparency,
accountability and/or citizen engagement. At a global level, highlights of the Summit include:
• The expansion of this unique group to 61 countries, with New Zealand becoming the latest
country to express its intent to join OGP. Other countries who have done so in recent months
include Australia, Ireland and Malawi.
• Each government coming to London will announce a new ambitious open government
commitment, either to be integrated into their next OGP action plan or an enhanced
commitment from their current plan.
• Th
e Bright Spots competition which will see seven impressive individuals, from seven different
countries, share their success stories in a seven minute talk on the main stage. The crowd will
have the chance to vote on the most inspiring talk.
• The launch of the first Progress Reports for the eight founding OGP countries – Brazil, Indonesia,
Mexico, Norway, xxxxxxpines, South Africa, United Kingdom and United States. These are
produced by a new tough accountability instrument – the Independent Reporting Mechanism
(IRM) – a unique body which provides a comprehensive account of each country’s progress
toward meeting its OGP commitments.
• The launch of a new Open Government Awards competition to recognize public programs in
OGP participating countries for their efforts to become more open, accountable and responsive
to citizens. The inaugural competition in 2014 will focus on the theme of citizen engagement.
Australia will be represented at the Annual Summit by the Australian Government Chief Technology
Officer, Mr John Sheridan and Mr James Kelly, Minister-Counsellor (Economic) for Europe from the
Australian High Commission in London.
Four leading multilateral organizations – the World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank,
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and United Nations Development
Programme – support the OGP, helping to mobilize new investments and technical support to
strengthen open government reforms across the world.
OGP delegates include senior government officials, civil society experts and activists, business
leaders, journalists, bloggers and representatives from international organizations, such as the
World Bank, OECD, UNDP, and Inter-American Development Bank. They are sharing experiences
from their respective countries and providing real examples of how openness can improve public
services, drive economic growth, reduce poverty and corruption, and restore public faith in
government.
The Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM) reports for the eight founding countries show that of
their 175 commitments, 49% are completed, 44% are in progress, 1% have not been started, 2%
progress is unclear and 4% have been withdrawn. It also found that the majority of the
commitments (66%) emphasised “access to information”, with the next largest amount (45%)
emphasising “technology and innovation for transparency and accountability”, followed by
“accountability” (35%) and “participation” (29%).
Blog post 1: Introducing OGP Australia
The Open Government Partnership (OGP) is a global effort to make governments more open and
responsive. Aust
ralia signed a letter of intent to join the OGP in May this year. To complete its
membership, the Australian Government will develop a National Action Plan by April 2014.
A core requirement for OGP membership is that the National Action Plan is developed publicly and
transparently. The Government invites you to co-develop a vision and strategy for further
progressing open government in Australia, a strategy that outlines:
• the history and status of open government in Australia
• a vision for the future
• how government and the broader society can work together in achieving the vision, and
• ways to monitor and measure success.
The Open Government National Action Plan is expected to comply with th
e Open Government
Partnership requirements. There is valuable guidance in the Action Plans of other countries, such as
the
United States, Canada, the
United Kingdom a
nd Indonesia. You can also review the
full list of
OGP countries on the OGP site. You can read more about Australia’s engagement with OGP on the
OGP Au Background page.
The Department of Finance (Finance) is the lead agency for the development of the Australian OGP
National Action Plan, working closely with the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
(OAIC) and the Department of Communications. Finance will be coordinating the program of work
and consultation, including public consultation, to support this work. We are keen to have
representation and ideas from civil society, industry, academia, cultural sectors and from the
different spheres of government in Australia.
There are some key stages we are proposing for this consultation and we’d like to set up an OGP
Australia Taskforce. We’d like your feedback on this approach before we get underway including
your nominations for the Taskforce on th
e Stage 0 page. The OGP Taskforce will be chaired by
Professor John McMillan, Australian Information Commissioner.
You can subscribe to the
OGP Au mailing list for updates and news. Alternatively you can get
website updates with the
OGP Au RSS feed. We will be reporting progress on a regular basis.
How to contribute to the Australian OGP National Action Plan Draft
•
Stage 0 – Preparation (October 31 – November 14 2013): Getting initial feedback to the consultation
approach and Taskforce membership:
o
Contribute feedback in th
e Proposed Approach blog post comments.
o
Tweet your thoughts to #ogpau.
•
Stage 1 - Framework (November 15 – December 16 2013): Defining and establishing definitions,
feedback on the background/history of open government in Australia, and a skeleton framework for
the National Action Plan Draft.
o
A wiki will be available for you to contribute to during this phase as well as a discussion
paper.
o
You can add comments to the Stage 1 Blog post (once it is published).
o
You can make a submission to the discussion paper that will be released during this stage.
o
Tweet your thoughts to #ogpau.
•
Stage 2 - Drafting (December 17 2013 – February 17 2014): Establishing a first draft of the National
Action Plan Draft content including specific actions, success criteria, roles and responsibilities,
mechanisms to monitor and track progress, and creating a cohesive open government approach for
Australia. This draft will be submitted to the Government for early review at the end of this stage.
o
A wiki will be available for you to contribute to during this phase as well as a discussion
paper.
o
You can add comments to the Stage 2 Blog post once it is published.
o
Tweet your thoughts to #ogpau.
•
Stage 3 - Prioritisation (February 18 – March 10 2014): You can vote up and comment on specific
actions to help identify community priorities. The draft wil be submitted to the Government for
early review at the end of this stage.
o
A wiki will be available for you for final comments during this phase as well as a discussion
paper.
o
All Actions will be put into a voting system for you to prioritise what you think it most
important to be included in the final report.
o
You can add comments to the Stage 3 Blog post once it is published.
o
Tweet your thoughts to #ogpau.
•
Stage 4 – Consideration (February 18 – March 2014): The Government will need time to consider
the National Action Plan Draft and decide what is possible and practical to endorse. This follows the
same methodology as the
Gov 2.0 Taskforce Report consultation from 2009.
•
Plan Launch (March or April 2014): Launch of the final Australian OGP National Action Plan
•
Implementation: Ongoing monitoring and reporting of implementation.
Please find the information o
n Stage 0 – Preparation and provide your feedback in the comments.
Please also see th
e Background Information on Australia’s participation in OGP and find further
informatio
n About OGP.
We look forward to your contributions, and indeed your feedback on the contributions of others.
(OGP National Action Plan Coordinator, Finance)
Professor John McMillan (OGP Au Taskforce Chair and Australian Information Commissioner)
(OGP Liaison, Department of Communications)
Blog post 2: Stage 0 – Consultation Approach and OGP Taskforce
Welcome to Stage 0, the preparation phase of the Australian OGP National Action Plan
consultation! We’d like your feedback in the comments below on the proposed consultation
approach and your suggestions for the OGP Australia Taskforce, to be chaired by Professor John
McMillan, the Australian Information Commissioner.
Proposed Consultation Approach
Below is our draft consultation approach. Your feedback is welcome as we want to get the best
possible process before starting on the National Action Plan Draft.
There are several proposed consultation phases:
•
Stage 0 – Preparation (October 31 – November 14 2013): Getting initial feedback to the consultation
approach and OGP Australia Taskforce membership.
•
Stage 1 - Framework (November 15 – December 16 2013): Defining and establishing definitions, the
background/history of open government in Australia, and a skeleton framework for the National
Action Plan Draft. Releasing a discussion paper for comment.
•
Stage 2 - Drafting (December 17 2013 – February 17 2014): Establishing a first draft of the National
Action Plan Draft content including specific actions, success criteria, roles and responsibilities,
mechanisms to monitor and track progress, and creating a cohesive open government approach for
Australia. This draft will be submitted to the Government for early review at the end of this stage
and be available for public comment throughout the Stage 3.
•
Stage 3 - Prioritisation (February 18 – March 10 2014): You can vote up and comment on specific
actions to help identify community priorities. The information will then be submitted to the
Government along with any final comments and the National Action Plan Draft for consideration.
•
Stage 4 – Consideration (February 18 – March 2014): The Government will need time to consider
the National Action Plan Draft and decide what is possible and practical to endorse. This follows the
same methodology as the
Gov 2.0 Taskforce Report consultation from 2009.
•
Plan Launch (March or April 2014): Launch of the final Australian OGP National Action Plan
•
Implementation: Ongoing monitoring and reporting of implementation of the National Action Plan
after the launch.
Please see the
OGP timeline for more information. Australia is part of Group 4 and our National
Action Plan is due by April 2014.
Creating the OGP Au Taskforce
Finance will be running the consultation transparently and openly. An OGP Au Taskforce is being
established to oversee this work. It is based on the model of the successful Gov 2.0 Taskforce that
created the Gov 2.0 Taskforce Report in 2009, a major contribution to the open government work
in Australia over the past 4 years.
Th
e Australian Information Commissioner John McMillan will chair the Taskforce. Some initial
members include
existing government stakeholders and we welcome your additional suggestions.
Make your suggestions in the comments below along with your reasoning, and please vote up
names that you think should be added. The aim is a Taskforce that represents a well rounded set of
knowledge, expertise and experience to contribute to the process.
Given the tight timelines, there will be fortnightly meetings of the Taskforce held until the draft
National Action Plan is prepared, with minutes published publicly.
The logistics and coordination of OGP Au activities and consultation will be run by Finance in close
collaboration with the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, the Department of
Communications and the OGP Taskforce.
Any and all interested groups are encouraged to run meetings or mini-consultations to pull
together your contributions.
Taskforce
The OGP Australia Taskforce is a temporary group of individuals from government, civil society and
industry to assist in the oversight and running of the Australian OGP National Action Plan Draft
consultation. The group will be chaired by
Professor John McMillan AO (OGP Australia Taskforce
Chair and Australian Information Commissioner) and will meet fortnightly for the duration of the
consultation (October 2013 – April 2014).
Meeting minutes will be reported on this website for transparency and we welcome your feedback
and input. The Taskforce is responsible for reviewing the consultation process and contributions,
giving feedback to the consultation coordinators in Finance, determining ways to improve public
engagement, reaching out to civil society and industry, and generally helping get a good outcome
for open government in Australia.
Membership of the Taskforce will be determined through
Stage 0 of the consultation, so nominate
your suggestions there.
Background
Australian participation in the Open Government Partnership
The Australian Prime Minister signed a letter of intent to join the Open Government Partnership in
May 2013. To become a member of OGP, participating countries must endorse a high-leve
l Open
Government Declaration, deliver a National Action Plan developed with public consultation, and
commit to independent reporting on their progress going forward.
One of the outcomes of the Australian Gov 2.0 Taskforce Report was a
Declaration of Open
Government in July 2010. Australia still needs to develop a National Action Plan and then commit to
progress reporting.
The first internal meeting about OGP was held in July 2013 convened by the Attorney General
Department (AGD) with representation from the following departments and offices:
• Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC)
• Department of Finance (Finance);
• Prime Minister & Cabinet (PM&C)
• National Archives Australia (NAA)
• Department of Communications
• AusAID
• Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT)
It was agreed by initial agencies that the Department of Finance was in the best position to take the
lead on developing the National Action Plan. Once delegation for responsibility of OGP was moved
from the AGD to Finance, Finance were able to begin public discussion and consultation about the
Australian National Action Plan.
Finance allocated resources and are working closely with the OAIC on this website, broader
consultation and the National Action Plan Draft. Please see the blog posts for the latest stage of the
consultation to contribute your thoughts and feedback.
The Australian Information Commissioner, Prof John McMillan, and a representative from DFAT
attended a meeting in Washington DC on 12 July 2011 at which plans for the OGP were explained.
Australia was formally invited to join on 18 August 2011. The OGP was officially launched on 20
September 2011. A further meeting was held in Brazil in April 2012.
At the Senate Estimates hearings on 16 October 2012, Senator Lee Rhiannon asked Prof McMillan
about the status of the Government’s discussions regarding the OGP. Prof McMillan stated that a
decision to join the OGP requires ‘a decision at the highest levels of government’, and that OGP
membership could be of substantial benefit to Australia:
’it is of benefit to Australia to take heed of the substantial developments that are occurring
internationally in relation to open government. Australia has achieved a great deal but there
are many examples internationally from which Australia can learn about further
implementation of open government. Participation in international forums is certainly an
advantage to all countries.’
The OGP agenda is consistent with Australia’s open government agenda as expressed in the report
of the Government 2.0 Taskforce, Engage: Getting on With Government 2.0
1 (December 2009), and
the Australian Government’s
Declaration of Open Government made in July 2010.
Australia’s consideration regarding the OGP has been the subject of several Freedom of Information
applications by high-profile FOI and open government advocates. The documents published include
the OAIC’s letter to AGD in January 2013 supporting Australia’s participation in the OGP, and
outlining the timetable for Australia’s possible membership, the tasks to be undertaken (including
the preparation of a country action plan).
Timeline of actions to date
• Australian Information Commissioner Prof John McMillan and a DFAT representative attended a
meeting in Washington DC on 12 July 2011 at which plans for the launch of the Open Government
Partnership (OGP) were explained.
• USA Secretary of State Ms Hillary Rodham Clinton wrote to the then Australian Minister for Foreign
Affairs the Hon Kevin Rudd MP inviting Australia to join the OGP on 18 August 2011.
• The OGP was officially launched on 20 September 2011 in New York by President Barack Obama and
President Ms Dilma Roussef (Brazil). A further OGP meeting was held in Brazil in April 2012; attended
by 1200 country delegates, civil society and business representatives.
• In initial discussions with interested agencies, the OAIC expressed an interest in coordinating
Australia’s joining and ongoing engagement with the OGP. In August 2012 the AGD asked the OAIC
to outline the steps it would take in relation to the requirements to join the OGP and the resource
commitments that the OAIC would make available.
• In January 2013 the OAIC advised AGD to support Australia’s participation in the OGP and outlined
the timetable for Australian’s possible membership and the tasks to be undertaken (including the
preparation of a country action plan).
• The Australian Prime Minister signed a letter of intent to join the Open Government Partnership in
May 2013.
• The first internal government meeting was held July 2013, chaired by AGD where there was
agreement to delegate responsibility to Finance given the expertise around Gov 2.0, open data and
the Gov 2.0 Taskforce consultation.
• August-Sept 7th 2013 the APS was under Caretakers Conventions and public engagement on OGP
work could not begin.
• October 2013 – Delegation was transferred from AGD to Finance.
• October 2013 – Australia sent a delegation to th
e 2013 OGP Annual Summit in London and
announced ongoing support for OGP, including the launch of the Australian National Action Plan
Draft Consultation.
About OGP
The Open Government Partnership (OGP) is a multilateral initiative
, founded by eight countries
including the USA, UK, Indonesia and Brazil and was launched in September 2011 by President
Obama and Brazilian President, Ms Dilma Roussef. The OGP is a multilateral initiative aimed at
securing concrete commitments from governments to promote transparency, increase civic
participation, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to make government more open,
effective, and accountable. It is fostering news ways of the citizen and the state working together to
solve common problems. In the spirit of multi-stakeholder collaboration, OGP is overseen by a
steering committee of governments and civil society organizations.
OGP was formally launched in September 2011 when eight founding governments – Brazil,
Indonesia, Mexico, Norway, xxxxxxpines, South Africa, United Kingdom and United States –
endorsed a
n Open Government Declaration, and published national
OGP action plans wit
h specific
open government reform commitments. In just two years, the eight founding OGP countries have
been joined by a further 53 countries bringing the total to
61 participating countries. Their
combined population is 1.94 billion, based on the 2012 statistics from the
World Bank (the latest
available figures).
The OGP has attracted strong support from countries and non-government organisations. The
delegates to the Brazil meeting foreshadowed an ambitious range of projects, such as the Open
Government Partnership Action Plan for various countries. The OGP agenda is broad and extends to
disclosure of interests, public ethics, anti-corruption, service delivery, budgetary efficiency, public
safety and corporate accountability. There is some overlap between the OGP agenda and that of
other multilateral and international forums in which Australia participates.
Further details are available on the OGP website,
www.opengovpartnership.org.
Document Outline